Health Consequences of Periodontal Disease
Posted By admin in Health, Oral CarePeriodontal disease is an infection of the tissues and bones that support the teeth. It is caused by plaque which is derived from the food that you eat and the bacteria that reside in the mouth. The bacterial plaque forms on the teeth, which, when not removed by brushing, flossing and regular dental cleanings; causes infection and inflammation.
Researches have been conducted to establish whether there is a link between periodontal disease and other diseases that affect the entire body. As a result, several have found links between periodontal disease and heart problems, stroke, stomach problems and diabetes. It is because the bacteria in plaque that builds up between the teeth and gums can enter into the bloodstream. Such bacteria can then travel throughout the body and cause serious health problems.
Heart disease – Periodontal disease has been linked to an increase risk of developing heart disease. It happens when bacteria from the mouth get into the bloodstream by the time the gums are inflamed. Bacteria can get mixed up with blood clotting cells called platelets. Once clumps of cells and bacteria get lodged inside the walls of the blood vessels, it can cause heart stopping clots to form leading to heart disease. Keeping the gums healthy helps reduce the risk of a heart attack.
Stroke – An increase risk of developing a stroke has also been linked to periodontal disease. A new study about fatty deposits lodged in the carotid arteries of stroke sufferers shows that if gums are inflamed, up to 40% of the bacteria that cause the deposits come from the mouth.
Diabetes – Diabetes and periodontal disease problems are closely interrelated. A gum inflammation can make it much more difficult for a diabetic to control their blood sugar. A high blood sugar encourages and helps the bacteria in plaque to thrive. Getting a periodontal disease treatment can significantly improve diabetic control.
Ulcers – Ulcers in the stomach are often attributed to bacterial infections in the stomach lining. The bacteria that collect in the mouth when periodontitis is present are the same bacteria that cause gastric ulcers. If bacterial count in the mouth is high, bacteria continuously travel to the stomach causing recurrence of infection and a return of ulcers.
There is a great demand to prevent periodontal disease from developing in order to reduce the risk of developing serious systemic disease as well. Maintaining a good oral health is the main line of attack in responding to such demand. To keep teeth and gums healthy, the following tips are recommended:
1. Brush your teeth meticulously at least twice a day.
2. Floss between teeth before bedtime.
3. Eat a healthy diet and avoid junk foods
4. Avoid tobacco cigarette smoking
5. Visit your dentist for regular check ups and professional cleaning twice a year.

